Pelvic organ prolapse, also known as genital prolapse, refers to the descent or displacement of organs in the pelvic area, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, from their normal position. This condition is often caused by weakening of the pelvic floor and the ligaments that support the organs, typically as a result of childbirth, aging, or other factors.
Common symptoms may include a feeling of pressure in the pelvic area, problems with urination or bowel movements, vaginal bulging, or pain during intercourse.
Treatment may be conservative, involving physical therapy, pessaries (vaginal support devices), or surgical procedures to restore normal anatomy and function. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the prolapse, the symptoms, and the individual needs of the patient.
