Laparotomy in gynecology is a surgical procedure in which a large incision is made in the abdominal wall to access the abdominal cavity. This approach allows the surgeon to perform various gynecological procedures, such as:
- Removal of large tumors
- Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)
- Oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries)
Compared to minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy, laparotomy may involve a longer hospital stay, greater blood loss, and a longer recovery period. However, in certain cases, it may be the preferred method, especially when complex procedures are required or when the patient is not a candidate for minimally invasive surgery.
