Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor that affects the ovaries and is one of the most common cancers of the female reproductive system. Ovarian cancers are often diagnosed at advanced stages because they typically do not cause specific symptoms in the early stages. Possible symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, changes in bowel or urinary habits, and weight loss. The exact cause is not fully understood, but genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, and lifestyle may play a role. Treatment is usually planned by a multidisciplinary team of gynecologists, oncologists, surgeons, and other specialists to ensure the best possible care. The treatment goals are to completely remove the tumor, prevent recurrence, and improve the patient’s quality of life.
