A high-risk pregnancy is one in which certain factors increase the risk of complications for the mother, baby, or both. This can be due to various reasons, including:
- Maternal Age
Pregnancies in very young women (teen pregnancies) or women over 35 may carry a higher risk of complications such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, or chromosomal abnormalities in the baby. - Pre-existing Medical Conditions
Chronic conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or autoimmune disorders can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. - Previous Pregnancy Complications
Women who have experienced preterm birth, miscarriage, or preeclampsia in previous pregnancies have a higher risk of similar issues in future pregnancies. - Multiple Pregnancies
Carrying twins, triplets, or more increases the risk of complications such as preterm birth, growth restrictions, or gestational diabetes. - Genetic Risk Factors
Certain genetic factors may increase the likelihood of congenital anomalies or genetic disorders in the baby. - Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, and unhealthy dietary habits during pregnancy can contribute to complications.
A high-risk pregnancy typically requires closer monitoring by healthcare providers to detect and manage potential issues early. Treatment and care are often provided by an interdisciplinary team of specialists to ensure the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.
