Cervical cancer, also known as cervix carcinoma, is a malignant condition that originates in the tissue of the cervix (the lower part of the uterus). It is most commonly caused by an infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which are sexually transmitted. Cervical cancer can be asymptomatic or cause nonspecific symptoms such as unusual vaginal bleeding, pain during intercourse, or abnormal discharge.
Diagnosis is typically made through a PAP smear (see gynecological check-up) or a colposcopy, followed by a biopsy to confirm the cancer. Treatment usually involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy, depending on the stage of cancer and other individual factors.
Early detection through regular screenings and HPV vaccination can reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.
